The number of dengue cases in Sindh has increased significantly over the past two months, with Karachi and several other districts reporting new infections. According to health department statistics, 2,055 cases were reported across the province during September and October, highlighting growing concerns about the spread of the mosquito-borne disease.
The figures show that Sindh reported 777 dengue infections in October, compared with 335 cases in September. Karachi also experienced a considerable number of infections, with hundreds of residents testing positive during the same period.
Health authorities and medical experts are urging citizens to take preventive measures, avoid mosquito bites and seek medical attention if symptoms develop.
Karachi Reports Hundreds of New Dengue Cases
Karachi remained one of the major areas affected by the disease during the reporting period. According to the available statistics, the city recorded 495 dengue cases in October, while 448 infections were reported in September.
The figures bring Karachi’s total number of reported infections this year to 2,369. One dengue-related death has also been reported in the city.
Among Karachi’s districts, the highest number of infections was recorded in the Eastern District, also referred to as Sharqi District, which reported 709 cases.
The continued spread of the disease has raised concerns about mosquito breeding in residential neighbourhoods and other areas where stagnant water may be present. Public awareness and preventive action are particularly important during periods when mosquito activity increases.
Other Districts of Sindh Also Report Infections
The dengue situation is not limited to Karachi, as several other districts and divisions across the province have also reported infections.
According to the statistics, 2,100 cases were reported in districts outside Karachi during the current year. Hyderabad Division recorded the highest number among these areas, with 992 infections.
Other reported figures include:
- Hyderabad Division: 992 cases
- Mirpurkhas Division: 108 cases
- Larkana Division: 33 cases
- Sukkur Division: 50 cases
- Shaheed Benazirabad: 17 cases
These figures indicate that dengue remains a public health concern across different parts of Sindh.
The spread beyond major urban centres highlights the importance of mosquito control activities, community awareness and timely medical support. Residents should not assume that the disease is limited to Karachi or densely populated neighbourhoods.
How Dengue Spreads
Dr Omar Sultan explained that dengue is transmitted through the bite of an infected female mosquito. These mosquitoes are particularly active during the early morning and evening hours.
Unlike mosquitoes that commonly breed in polluted water, dengue-carrying mosquitoes can thrive in clean, stagnant water. Containers, uncovered water tanks, buckets, flowerpots and other objects that collect rainwater can become potential breeding sites.
This makes household prevention an important part of controlling the disease. Even small amounts of standing water around homes can provide suitable conditions for mosquitoes to multiply.
Residents are advised to regularly inspect their surroundings, empty unnecessary water containers and keep water storage facilities properly covered.
Common Symptoms of Dengue
Recognising dengue symptoms early can help patients receive appropriate medical care and reduce the risk of serious complications.
According to Dr Omar Sultan, common symptoms include:
- Sudden high fever
- Severe body and muscle pain
- Headaches
- Red spots or rashes on the skin
- Bleeding from the nose, ears or mouth
Dengue symptoms can vary from person to person. Some patients may experience mild illness, while others can develop serious complications that require urgent medical attention.
Health experts particularly warn against ignoring persistent fever, unusual bleeding or other signs of worsening illness.
Why Dengue Can Become Life-Threatening
Dr Omar Sultan explained that dengue can reduce the number of platelets in the human body. Platelets are blood components that play an important role in clotting and help prevent excessive bleeding.
A significant reduction in platelet levels can increase the risk of bleeding complications. In severe cases, dengue can become life-threatening and may require hospital treatment.
However, platelet levels alone do not determine the severity of every dengue infection. Doctors assess the patient’s overall condition, symptoms and relevant medical tests when deciding on treatment.
People experiencing warning signs should not delay seeking professional medical assistance or attempt to manage serious symptoms through self-medication.
Preventive Measures to Reduce Dengue Risk
Health experts recommend several precautions to protect individuals and families from mosquito bites.
Citizens should use suitable mosquito repellents, wear clothing that covers exposed skin and install screens where possible. Sleeping under mosquito nets can also provide protection, particularly for people resting during daytime hours.
Keeping the home and surrounding areas clean is equally important. Water containers should be covered, while stagnant water should be removed from rooftops, gardens and other outdoor spaces.
Experts also recommend drinking sufficient water and maintaining a healthy, balanced diet. Good nutrition supports general health, although it does not replace medical treatment or directly prevent dengue infection.
Anyone experiencing a sudden high fever or other possible dengue symptoms should consult a healthcare professional promptly.
Public Awareness Remains Essential
The rising number of dengue cases in Sindh highlights the need for coordinated prevention efforts involving health authorities and local communities.
With Karachi and other districts reporting infections, controlling mosquito breeding sites and educating residents about symptoms remain essential steps.
Regular cleaning, proper water storage and protection against mosquito bites can help reduce exposure. Early diagnosis and timely medical care are equally important in preventing severe complications.
As dengue continues to affect communities across the province, public cooperation will play a major role in limiting further transmission and protecting residents from this potentially dangerous disease.
