Uruguay has officially legalized euthanasia, becoming one of the first countries in Latin America — and among a dozen worldwide — to allow assisted suicide.
The landmark decision came on Wednesday after the Senate approved the “Dignified Death” bill with 20 votes in favor out of 31 legislators present, following a 10-hour debate that many lawmakers described as “the most difficult” of their careers. The law had already been passed by the lower Chamber of Representatives in August.
Known for its progressive policies, Uruguay has a long history of social reforms, having legalized marijuana, same-sex marriage, and abortion years before most nations. Now, euthanasia joins that list of liberal milestones.
The debate was respectful yet emotional, with some spectators shouting “murderers” after the final vote. The bill was introduced by the ruling Frente Amplio party and faced strong resistance from the religious right. Despite this, public support remains high, with recent polls showing over 60% of Uruguayans in favor of legal euthanasia and only 24% opposed.
The new law allows assisted suicide for adult Uruguayan citizens or residents who are mentally competent and in the terminal stage of an incurable disease that causes intense suffering.
Several Uruguayans battling severe illnesses expressed relief and gratitude. Beatriz Gelos, a 71-year-old ALS patient, called the law “compassionate and very humane.” Speaking from her wheelchair, she added that opponents “have no idea what it’s like to live like this.”
Monica Canepa, whose 39-year-old son Pablo is paralyzed by an incurable disease, echoed the sentiment: “Pablo is not living. This is not life.”
Uruguay’s Medical Association has not taken an official position on the issue, leaving it to individual doctors to act according to their conscience. Meanwhile, the Catholic Church has voiced its “sadness” over the new law.
Elsewhere in Latin America, Colombia and Ecuador have decriminalized euthanasia through court rulings but have not enacted legislation, while Cuba allows terminally ill patients to refuse life-sustaining treatment.
With this step, Uruguay further solidifies its reputation as one of the region’s most socially progressive nations.
