The upcoming 5G spectrum auction in Gilgit-Baltistan and AJK marks a significant step toward expanding next-generation connectivity across Pakistan’s remote and mountainous regions. The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) has announced that a separate 5G auction will be held for Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) and Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) within months of the nationwide rollout, ensuring that these areas are not left behind in the country’s digital transformation journey.
PTA Chairman retired Major General Hafeez Ur Rehman shared this update during a meeting with Gilgit-Baltistan Caretaker Minister for Information Technology Ghulam Abbas in Islamabad. The discussion focused on preparations for the auction as well as broader telecom challenges in geographically difficult terrains.
Expanding 5G Beyond Major Cities
The decision to hold a 5G spectrum auction in Gilgit-Baltistan and AJK reflects the government’s intent to extend advanced telecom services beyond urban centers. While major cities are often prioritized in technology rollouts, remote regions frequently face delays due to infrastructure and logistical hurdles.
During the meeting, officials emphasized that digital inclusion must reach mountainous and border areas alongside metropolitan hubs. Reliable high-speed internet is no longer considered a luxury—it has become a necessity for education, healthcare, business, tourism, and governance.
By ensuring these regions are included in the 5G expansion plan, authorities aim to bridge the digital divide and provide equal opportunities to citizens regardless of geography.
Importance for Youth and Digital Economy
Gilgit-Baltistan has a growing population of young people eager to participate in the digital economy. However, limited bandwidth and slow internet speeds have restricted their ability to compete in freelancing, online business, and IT-related fields.
The 5G spectrum auction in Gilgit-Baltistan and AJK is expected to unlock new economic potential. With faster and more reliable connectivity, local youth could access global freelancing platforms, pursue remote work opportunities, and develop startups without relocating to larger cities.
Improved internet infrastructure would also strengthen digital education initiatives, allowing students to benefit from online courses, virtual classrooms, and international certifications.
Addressing Connectivity Challenges
Deploying 5G services in mountainous terrain presents unique technical and administrative challenges. Unlike flat urban areas, regions such as GB and AJK require specialized infrastructure due to elevation changes, harsh weather conditions, and scattered populations.
The PTA chairman noted that technical assessments are currently underway to determine the most feasible deployment strategies. Spectrum planning, tower installation, and network optimization must be carefully designed to ensure stable coverage in valleys and high-altitude areas.
The 5G spectrum auction in Gilgit-Baltistan and AJK will therefore follow a structured approach, balancing technological feasibility with economic viability for telecom operators.
Boost for Tourism and Local Businesses
Beyond individual users, enhanced connectivity can significantly benefit tourism and small businesses in these scenic regions. Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Jammu and Kashmir attract both domestic and international tourists due to their natural beauty.
Fast and reliable 5G services would allow hotels, tour operators, and local vendors to improve online marketing, digital payments, and real-time customer engagement. Tourists increasingly expect seamless internet access for navigation, bookings, and social media sharing.
The 5G spectrum auction in Gilgit-Baltistan and AJK could therefore serve as a catalyst for regional economic growth, strengthening local enterprises and increasing employment opportunities.
Enhancing Governance and Public Services
Digital connectivity also plays a crucial role in governance. High-speed internet enables e-governance platforms, remote health consultations, online licensing systems, and digital documentation services.
In remote mountainous regions, where physical access to government offices can be challenging, digital services provide greater convenience and efficiency. The introduction of 5G technology can enhance video conferencing, cloud-based systems, and real-time data sharing among public departments.
Through the 5G spectrum auction in Gilgit-Baltistan and AJK, authorities aim to support broader digital governance initiatives and ensure that public services are accessible to all communities.
Phased Rollout Strategy
According to the PTA chairman, the auction for GB and AJK will take place within months after the nationwide 5G rollout begins. This phased strategy allows the government to first establish the broader regulatory and technical framework before expanding into specialized regions.
Both federal and regional stakeholders have expressed commitment to improving telecom infrastructure. The collaborative approach suggests that policymakers recognize the importance of connectivity as a driver of social and economic progress.
The 5G spectrum auction in Gilgit-Baltistan and AJK is not just about technology—it represents a long-term investment in regional inclusion and national development.
As Pakistan prepares for its 5G future, ensuring that remote and mountainous regions are part of the transformation remains essential. Expanding digital infrastructure to GB and AJK demonstrates a commitment to balanced development.
If implemented successfully, the 5G spectrum auction in Gilgit-Baltistan and AJK could empower youth, boost tourism, enhance governance, and integrate these regions more deeply into the national and global digital economy.
The coming months will be crucial as technical preparations continue and auction plans move forward. For residents of these areas, the promise of faster, more reliable connectivity offers hope for expanded opportunities and a stronger digital future.
