The Ramadan 2026 moon sighting in Pakistan is expected to take place with a fair chance of visibility on the evening of February 18, according to the Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD). As Muslims across the country prepare to welcome the holy month, the latest astronomical data and weather forecasts have created anticipation about the likely start date of Ramadan 1447 AH.
Moon Birth and Astronomical Details
The PMD has announced that the new moon of Ramadan 1447 AH will be born on February 17 at 5:01pm (PST). This moment, known as conjunction, marks the beginning of the lunar cycle. However, the actual start of Ramadan depends on the physical sighting of the crescent moon, which is expected on the evening of February 18, corresponding to the 29th of Shaban.
Astronomical parameters shared by the department indicate a fair possibility of sighting the crescent on that evening. Visibility depends on several factors, including the moon’s age, its angular separation from the sun, altitude at sunset, and atmospheric clarity. Based on these calculations, experts believe conditions are reasonably favorable this year.
Weather Conditions Across Pakistan
Weather plays a crucial role in the Ramadan 2026 moon sighting in Pakistan. According to the Climate Data Processing Centre (CDPC), most parts of the country are expected to experience partly cloudy or fair weather on February 18. Such conditions generally support moon visibility, although localized cloud cover may still affect certain areas.
The PMD also shared region-wise timings for how long the moon is expected to remain visible after sunset on February 18:
- Sindh: 7:24pm
- Punjab: 7:08pm
- Balochistan: 7:47pm
- Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: 7:13pm
- Azad Jammu and Kashmir: 6:58pm
- Gilgit-Baltistan: 6:53pm
These timings indicate the approximate moonset in each region. Areas not specifically listed may also observe the moon until their local moonset time.
Role of the Central Ruet-e-Hilal Committee
While astronomical data provides guidance, the official announcement regarding the Ramadan 2026 moon sighting in Pakistan will be made by the Central Ruet-e-Hilal Committee. As per tradition, the committee will convene on the evening of Shaban 29. Zonal committees across the country will also hold meetings to collect and verify moon sighting testimonies.
Clerics from various schools of thought participate in the central meeting to ensure transparency and consensus. After evaluating reports from different regions, the committee will formally declare whether the crescent has been sighted and confirm the first day of Ramadan.
This structured process reflects Pakistan’s commitment to combining scientific input with religious tradition.
Why Moon Sighting Matters
In Islamic tradition, the start of each lunar month is determined by the sighting of the crescent moon. Although modern astronomy can accurately calculate the moon’s position, many Muslim countries, including Pakistan, continue to rely on physical sighting as part of religious practice.
The Ramadan 2026 moon sighting in Pakistan is therefore not just a scientific event but also a spiritual and communal moment. It marks the beginning of a month dedicated to fasting, prayer, reflection, and charity.
The Spirit of Ramadan in Pakistan
Once the moon is officially sighted, millions of Pakistanis will begin fasting from dawn to sunset. Ramadan is observed with deep devotion across the country. Mosques fill with worshippers for Taraweeh prayers, families gather for Sehri and Iftar, and communities come together in acts of generosity.
Public life also changes during this month. Markets stay open late into the night, and special arrangements are made in offices and schools. One of the most heartwarming traditions is the establishment of roadside Iftar stalls, where volunteers distribute free food and drinks to travelers and those in need.
Charitable giving increases significantly during Ramadan. Individuals and organizations actively distribute Zakat and donations, ensuring support reaches underprivileged families.
Expected Start Date of Ramadan 2026
If the crescent is sighted on February 18, the first fast of Ramadan will likely be observed on February 19. However, if the moon is not visible due to weather or other factors, Shaban will complete 30 days, and Ramadan will begin a day later.
The final confirmation will depend entirely on the Ruet-e-Hilal Committee’s announcement following verified reports.
A Month of Unity and Reflection
The anticipation surrounding the Ramadan 2026 moon sighting in Pakistan reflects the importance of this sacred month in the lives of Muslims. Beyond fasting, Ramadan is a time for self-discipline, patience, gratitude, and spiritual renewal.
As the country awaits the crescent, preparations are already underway in homes, mosques, and markets. Whether under clear skies or scattered clouds, the sighting of the Ramadan moon will once again unite the nation in faith and shared purpose.
With favorable astronomical indicators and supportive weather forecasts, many are hopeful that the crescent will be visible on February 18. Until the official announcement is made, the nation waits with prayers and anticipation for the blessed month to begin.
