Bangladesh’s three-time prime minister and BNP chairperson Khaleda Zia died on Tuesday at the age of 80. She had hoped to lead the country one last time after elections expected next year.
A key political figure for decades, Zia had announced plans to contest elections expected in February 2026, despite years of illness and imprisonment. Her Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) was widely seen as a strong contender.
Last month, she urged party members to unite and prepare for leadership. However, in late November, her health worsened and she was admitted to hospital, where she later passed away.
Khaleda Zia was jailed on corruption charges in 2018 during the rule of Sheikh Hasina and was not allowed to travel abroad for medical treatment. She was released after Hasina was removed from power in August 2024.
For many years, Bangladesh’s politics was shaped by the bitter rivalry between Khaleda Zia and Sheikh Hasina, often called the “Battle of the Begums.” The two leaders ruled the country alternately for years, with their rivalry causing repeated political crises.
Zia’s time in power earned her both praise and criticism. She was respected for her strong stance but was also criticised for refusing to compromise.
Her political legacy may continue through her son, Tarique Rahman, who has announced plans to contest elections. He returned from exile in December 2024 and is seen by many as the next major leader of the BNP.
