The sharp increase in measles cases in Karachi with the arrival of cold weather has become a major health concern for parents and healthcare professionals. As temperatures drop, hospitals across the city are receiving dozens of children daily showing symptoms of measles a highly contagious viral infection that can lead to severe complications if left untreated.
A Sudden Spike in Measles Cases
Doctors across Karachi have reported that the recent rise in measles cases in Karachi is directly linked to seasonal changes and low vaccination coverage. According to pediatric specialist Dr. Liaquat Ali, the number of children arriving at hospitals with measles symptoms has increased significantly. The infection is spreading rapidly among children, especially those under the age of five.
Parents have been advised to stay alert, as measles spreads easily from one infected child to another through coughing, sneezing, or close physical contact.
Common Symptoms Every Parent Should Know
Understanding the symptoms is crucial for early detection. The rise in measles cases in Karachi has shown a consistent pattern of typical signs, including:
- Persistent high fever
- Runny or blocked nose
- Persistent cough
- Red or watery eyes
- White spots inside the mouth
- Red rash appearing first on the face and then spreading to the body
These symptoms usually start 7–14 days after exposure to the virus. Timely diagnosis can prevent complications and reduce transmission.
Why Measles Spreads Quickly
Measles is one of the most contagious diseases in the world. A single infected child can transmit the virus to 9 out of 10 unvaccinated children around them. This explains why measles cases in Karachi have multiplied so quickly this winter.
Experts highlight that vaccination remains the strongest defense. Unfortunately, low vaccination rates, misinformation, and delayed immunization schedules have contributed to the recent surge.
Importance of Measles Vaccination
The Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) provides two free doses of the measles vaccine across Pakistan:
- First dose: at 9 months
- Second dose: at 15 months
Doctors emphasize that even if a vaccinated child gets measles, the infection is usually mild and far less dangerous. On the other hand, unvaccinated children face a high risk of severe complications, especially if the disease is not diagnosed early.
Serious Complications Linked to Measles
The rise in measles cases in Karachi is alarming because measles is not just a rash-based illness — it can lead to life-threatening medical problems. Some of the most commonly reported complications include:
1. Pneumonia
One of the most dangerous complications, pneumonia can quickly develop in children suffering from measles. This can be fatal if not treated immediately.
2. Encephalitis
Measles can cause inflammation of the brain, leading to seizures, confusion, and long-term neurological damage.
3. SSPE (Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis)
A rare but deadly complication, SSPE can occur years after a child has recovered from measles, causing progressive brain damage and irreversible mental decline.
4. Severe Dehydration
Due to high fever and loss of appetite, many children suffer from dehydration, which requires urgent medical care.
Preventive Steps for Parents
As measles cases in Karachi continue to rise, parents must take preventive measures to protect their children and community. Here are essential steps recommended by pediatricians:
Ensure Complete Vaccination
Make sure your child has received both doses of the measles vaccine. Vaccination not only protects your own child but also helps in preventing outbreaks.
Isolate the Infected Child
If your child develops symptoms, keep them at home and avoid sending them to school or gatherings. Isolation helps break the chain of transmission.
Seek Medical Attention Immediately
Early diagnosis is crucial. A doctor can guide you on treatment and monitor complications.
Boost Immunity
A doctor-recommended dose of vitamin A can reduce the risk of death by up to 50%. Nutritious food, adequate sleep, and hydration strengthen the immune system.
Public Awareness and Responsibility
Health experts believe that the rise in measles cases in Karachi highlights an urgent need for awareness campaigns. Communities must encourage timely vaccination, and parents should remain informed about the symptoms and risks associated with measles.
The government and health authorities must also take proactive steps to ensure vaccine availability and conduct outreach programs, especially in low-income and densely populated areas.
The rapid increase in measles cases in Karachi is a serious reminder that preventable diseases can return if vaccination rates drop. Parents, healthcare workers, and the community must work together to protect children from this dangerous infection. With proper vaccination, timely treatment, and increased awareness, Karachi can control the spread and protect its youngest residents this winter.
