Pakistan’s IT sector is rapidly emerging as a powerful engine of economic growth and global collaboration. With annual growth nearing 20% and expanding exports, the industry is strengthening its role not only in the country’s economy but also in broader strategic and defense partnerships, particularly with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Federal Minister for IT and Telecommunication, Shaza Fatima Khawaja, emphasized these opportunities while addressing the inaugural session of the 26th ITCN Asia.
Pakistan’s IT Sector and Regional Connectivity
One of the most ambitious goals for Pakistan’s IT sector is to evolve into a regional data transshipment hub. According to Shaza Fatima Khawaja, Pakistan is working on multiple undersea submarine cables at five landing points to support both domestic internet demands and cross-border connectivity. This infrastructure will allow the country to serve as a digital bridge for China and Central Asian states, opening the door to new revenue streams and international collaborations.
This vision aligns with global trends where countries with advanced connectivity infrastructure become strategic partners in regional digital trade. By positioning itself as a connectivity hub, Pakistan’s IT sector can boost foreign direct investment and enhance its influence across Asia.
Rapid Growth and Rising Exports
Pakistan’s IT sector has been experiencing steady growth, contributing significantly to the national economy. Over the last year and a half, government and private IT companies collectively visited 20 countries to showcase local talent and products. As a result, the sector has achieved record-breaking exports.
Recent statistics show that IT exports from Pakistan exceeded $3 billion in FY2023, reflecting the industry’s resilience despite global economic slowdowns. With an annual growth rate approaching 20%, Pakistan’s IT sector is now one of the fastest-growing service industries in the country.
Expanding Internet and 5G Deployment
A major part of the government’s digital roadmap is to improve internet penetration nationwide. Shaza Fatima highlighted that fiberization projects are underway to ensure high-speed connectivity in both urban and rural regions. Additionally, the government has resolved “Right of Way” issues across provinces, which had previously slowed infrastructure projects.
The planned launch of 5G services in seven major cities by the end of 2025 is expected to attract millions of dollars in foreign direct investment (FDI). Expanding spectrum allocations from 20 MHz to 100 MHz further supports this growth, enabling Pakistan’s IT sector to meet rising demand for mobile broadband and digital services.
Satellite Internet and Emerging Technologies
In addition to fiber and 5G, the government has made regulatory progress to launch satellite internet services, which will soon be available to the public. This expansion will particularly benefit remote areas where traditional infrastructure is difficult to implement.
Moreover, Pakistan’s IT sector is embracing emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI), cloud computing, and blockchain. The government is promoting capacity building in these fields, ensuring local companies and institutions can compete globally.
Strengthening Cybersecurity
Shaza Fatima emphasized the urgent need to safeguard Pakistan’s digital future. With increasing cyber threats worldwide, Pakistan’s IT sector is focusing on establishing sovereign cybersecurity systems. The government is investing in AI-driven security tools and creating training programs to prepare organizations against cyber risks.
To build resilience, plans are underway to train one million individuals in digital skills, including cybersecurity and AI applications. This will not only strengthen the workforce but also empower Pakistan’s IT sector to export specialized services to international markets.
Digital Governance Transformation
Another milestone initiative is the digitization of governance. Shaza Fatima revealed that the first phase of government digitization will be completed by the end of this year. Digital governance will streamline public service delivery, enhance transparency, and reduce bureaucratic inefficiencies. For Pakistan’s IT sector, this project serves as a showcase of local capabilities while creating opportunities for public-private partnerships.
Collaboration Between Industry and Academia
For Pakistan’s IT sector to reach its full potential, collaboration between industry, academia, and government institutions is crucial. The minister urged stakeholders to work together to develop cutting-edge solutions, foster innovation, and ensure that educational institutions align their curricula with global IT trends.
Universities producing skilled graduates, combined with industry mentorship and government facilitation, can accelerate the country’s journey toward becoming a regional IT leader.
Pakistan’s IT sector is at a turning point, ready to expand beyond domestic achievements and claim a stronger presence on the global stage. From undersea cables and 5G deployment to cybersecurity and digital governance, the sector is demonstrating growth across multiple fronts. With continued government support, private-sector innovation, and international collaboration, Pakistan has the potential to become a key player in the global digital economy.
