Chinese espionage targeting the Netherlands, particularly in the semiconductor sector, is intensifying, Dutch Defence Minister Ruben Brekelmans said on Saturday at the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore.
Brekelmans emphasized that the Netherlands is technologically advanced in semiconductors, making it an attractive target for Chinese intelligence efforts seeking access to critical intellectual property.
According to Dutch military intelligence, Chinese spies have also tried to infiltrate the aerospace and maritime sectors, aiming to bolster China’s military strength. The latest intelligence confirms that China remains the largest cyber threat, with cyber activities from Beijing increasing.
“That was the case last year, but that’s still the case. We only see this intensifying,” said Brekelmans.
In 2023, Dutch intelligence agencies publicly attributed a cyberattack on a Dutch military network to China—a first for the country.
China has not responded to the latest accusations, though it regularly denies cyber espionage, claiming it opposes all cyberattacks.
Brekelmans also warned that China is using its economic power for geopolitical pressure, prompting the Netherlands to introduce new safeguards for its key industries. He called for both the EU and the Netherlands to make greater efforts to reduce dependence on China, especially for critical raw materials.
