Vietnam’s new internet regulations, aimed at increasing government control over online activities, came into force on Wednesday. These rules, outlined in Decree 147, require tech giants like Facebook and TikTok to verify users’ identities, store personal data, and comply with stringent content removal requirements.
Key Provisions of Decree 147
- User Verification: All tech companies must ensure users verify their accounts via phone numbers or Vietnamese ID numbers, along with providing their full name and date of birth.
- Data Sharing: Platforms must provide user data to authorities upon request and delete any content deemed “illegal” by the government within 24 hours.
- Monthly Reports: Social media platforms must report the total number of regular visits and active users from Vietnam on a monthly basis.
- Livestreaming Restrictions: Only verified accounts are allowed to livestream, impacting social commerce on platforms like TikTok.
Impact on Free Expression and Social Media Use
Critics argue that the decree is part of a broader crackdown on free speech and political dissent. Activist Dang Thi Hue expressed concerns that the rules could be used to suppress differing viewpoints. Le Anh Hung, a former political prisoner, warned that the vague definitions of what constitutes “illegal” content could lead to arbitrary censorship, stifling public discourse.
Background and Context
- Cybersecurity Law: Decree 147 builds on a controversial 2018 cybersecurity law that sparked international criticism for its resemblance to China’s stringent internet censorship practices.
- Political Crackdowns: The government has a history of targeting online activists. In October, blogger Duong Van Thai, known for his critical videos, was sentenced to 12 years in prison for anti-state content.
- Gaming Restrictions: In addition to social media regulations, the decree imposes limits on gaming for those under 18. Game publishers must enforce session time limits and total daily playtime, aiming to curb gaming addiction.
Public Response and Early Observations
While the decree is intended to regulate a wide range of internet activities, some segments of the population appear unaware of its potential impact. At a gaming cafe in Hanoi, young users were seen continuing to play without concern, with one 15-year-old stating, “I just keep playing,” and expressing doubt about the enforcement of the new rules.
Despite some resistance and confusion, the government’s move signals a tightening of control over both social media and online gaming, reshaping the digital landscape in Vietnam.
